Este tema lo abarcaremos desde 2 puntos de partida: Frontend y Backend.
Frontend
Simplemente quieres saber cual es tu IP Privada o Pública.using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace GetIPAddress.Frontend
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
//1.
GetPrivateIP();
//2.
Console.WriteLine(GetPublicIP());
}
private static void GetPrivateIP()
{
foreach (var networkInterface in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
foreach (var unicastAddress in networkInterface.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
if (unicastAddress.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
Console.WriteLine(networkInterface.Name);
Console.WriteLine(unicastAddress.Address.ToString());
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
private static string GetPublicIP()
{
string address;
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://checkip.dyndns.org/");
using (var webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse())
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream()))
address = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
int startIndex = address.IndexOf("Address: ") + 9;
int lastIndex = address.LastIndexOf("</body>");
address = address.Substring(startIndex, lastIndex - startIndex);
return address;
}
}
}
Backend
Tienes una aplicación web y quieres saber la dirección IP de los usuarios que la usan. Para este ejemplo usare un proyecto ASP.NET MVC.using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace GetIPAddress.Backend.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
// GET: Home
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.ClientIPAddress = GetClientIPAddress();
return View();
}
private string GetClientIPAddress()
{
string clientIPAddress = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(clientIPAddress))
clientIPAddress = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(clientIPAddress))
clientIPAddress = Request.UserHostAddress;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(clientIPAddress) || clientIPAddress.Trim() == "::1")
clientIPAddress = "Unknown";
try
{
clientIPAddress = clientIPAddress.Remove(clientIPAddress.IndexOf(':'));
}
catch { }
return clientIPAddress;
}
}
}
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Xaml Development | GetIPAddress</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ip>@ViewBag.ClientIPAddress</ip>
<hr />
<footer>
<p><a href="http://xamldevelopment.blogspot.com/2015/01/c-como-obtener-la-direccion-ip.html" target="_blank">[C#] ¿Cómo obtener la dirección IP? - Xaml Development</a></p>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Una vez publicada esta aplicación web, ya podríamos hacer lo siguiente en algún cliente:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
namespace GetIPAddress.Frontend
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("http://getipaddress.azurewebsites.net/ : " + GetIPAddress());
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static string GetIPAddress()
{
string address;
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://getipaddress.azurewebsites.net/");
using (var webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse())
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream()))
address = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
int startIndex = address.IndexOf("<ip>") + 4;
int lastIndex = address.LastIndexOf("</ip>");
address = address.Substring(startIndex, lastIndex - startIndex);
return address;
}
}
}
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